In a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents live in homes only several yards from their more affluent neighbours in nearby Scartho village. One six-foot-tall barricade literally divides the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off paths and streets that previously linked them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” said Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
Analysis of government statistics shows how deep disparity can run, at times over nothing more than a few metres of tarmac, a hedge row or a barrier. Years of budget cuts and lack of funding have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of councils now contain a neighbourhood ranking as one of the most deprived in the country.
This spread of deprivation has led to a significant rise in the quantity of locations where deprived and well-off residents find themselves as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods adjoined one of the wealthiest. This number increased to 119 in the latest data.
In Grimsby, the gap is the biggest in the UK and painfully apparent. The barrier transcends being just a symbolic divide; it causes very real problems for everyday life.
“People strive to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one local, motioning at the rusted metal wall.
Within Centre4, workers emphasise that need does not recognise addresses. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said director Tracey Good.
Regardless of ranking in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe retains a fierce loyalty and feeling of togetherness among its inhabitants. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area ranks among the least deprived 10% overall.
This phenomenon is repeated nationally. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in England. It is immediately adjacent by spacious detached homes built in the 2000s that are in the top 10% for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented a long-term resident, 63. “It’s likely many people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial gap is evident: an typical family home costs about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide comparable homes fetch about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible feeling of neglect. “This part of the community is neglected,” said holistic health worker Susan. “In this area our facilities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are to do with poverty.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a picture of an increasingly segregated England, where wealth and need are often awkwardly in close proximity.